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<small><time class="date dt-published" datetime="2022-12-12T00:00:00+08:00">12 December 2022</time> - 字数统计：1174 - 阅读大约需要4分钟 - Hits: <span id="/2022/12/12/bt-s3-comp.html" class="visitors">Loading...</span></small>
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<h1 class="p-name">如何自定义宝塔亚马逊S3云存储插件的端点</h1>
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<p class="view">by <a class="p-author h-card" href="//github.com/Mabbs">mayx</a></p>
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<b>AI摘要</b>
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<p id="ai-output">这篇文章主要讲述了作者如何自定义宝塔面板上的亚马逊S3云存储插件，因为原插件不支持非AWS的S3服务端点，如Filebase。作者发现通过Python的boto3库可以实现自定义连接，只需要在插件的`build_auth()`方法中添加`endpoint_url`参数。作者对宝塔插件的设计和功能表示不满，认为它只支持了基本功能且依赖臃肿，但对于不会编程的小白用户来说，尽管功能有限，仍需使用。</p>
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<ul><li><a href="#起因">起因</a></li><li><a href="#插件的使用与修改">插件的使用与修改</a></li><li><a href="#感想">感想</a></li></ul>
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<main class="post-content e-content" role="main"><p>会点Python就可以自己改插件啦！<!--more--></p>
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<h1 id="起因">
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<a href="#起因"><svg class='octicon' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' width='16' height='32' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg></a> 起因
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</h1>
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<p>上次<a href="/2022/11/29/free-server.html">用Koyeb安装了宝塔面板</a>之后在上面写了些测试用的网站，不过因为我开发网站的时候喜欢直接在面板上面改，本地基本上都是没代码备份的，不过最近宝塔面板好像有不少关于漏洞的传言，为了避免由于各种奇怪的事情把我的网站搞没，我想整点备份用的插件。</p>
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<h1 id="插件的使用与修改">
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<a href="#插件的使用与修改"><svg class='octicon' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' width='16' height='32' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg></a> 插件的使用与修改
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||||
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||||
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||||
</h1>
|
||||
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||||
<p>宝塔面板的插件还是挺多的，想要备份的话支持的平台也挺多的，而且都很人性化，功能啥的小白也能操作的来。不过考虑到宝塔面板的不安全性，我也不希望我常用的网盘挂在上面当备份，万一被攻破了我网盘上的文件就被别人拿走了。 </p><p>
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||||
综合考虑下来，什么OSS还是什么云盘感觉还是不太好选择，但是S3 API兼容的平台还挺多的，比如我<a href="/2022/10/19/web3.html">之前用过的4EVERLAND</a>也有存储桶。另外之前随便逛的时候注册了一个Filebase也支持（都是0门槛免费5GB）。所以想用这个存我的备份文件。 </p><p>
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||||
不过宝塔面板上带的亚马逊S3云存储插件只能用亚马逊的云服务，不能改endpoint……但是我也不想注册AWS，除了看着难受，不人性化，而且好像免费用要绑信用卡？（最主要是我想备份到Filebase， <del>不然白注册了？😂</del> ） </p><p>
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||||
所以我就去看了看这个插件的源代码，还好代码是Python的，理解起来倒是不难。最开始我是想着它会不会是直接通过HTTP API访问AWS S3的端点，所以就直接各种搜索，但是找了半天没看到一个和AWS有关的域名……看来投机取巧不太行……就只能慢慢看代码了。最终找了半天发现它好像用的一个叫boto3的库来连接AWS的……这名字起的是真的……我完全没法从这个名字中看出来它和AWS有半毛钱关系（好像因为Boto是亚马逊河豚，据说是粉色的），尤其它代码里是通过<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">from boto3 import client</code>这种方式引入的，代码里就没有和boto3有关系的词了……client这个词又很通用，这代码看着是真的难受啊…… </p><p>
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||||
不过还好最终起码找到要改的地方了，其实很简单，它的“/www/server/panel/plugin/aws_s3/s3lib/client/aws_s3.py”这个文件是引入的关键，其中<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">build_auth()</code>方法是连接S3的关键，我在网上搜了一下boto3，它也是支持自定义端点的，只要在第100行后面加一个endpoint_url参数就可以了，比如Filebase就加一句<code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">endpoint_url="https://s3.filebase.com"</code>，保存之后其他的就在面板上配置就行了。</p>
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<h1 id="感想">
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<a href="#感想"><svg class='octicon' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' width='16' height='32' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg></a> 感想
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||||
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||||
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||||
</h1>
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||||
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||||
<p>这下就能看出来宝塔是有多垃圾了吧，明明就一个参数就能搞定的事情，它偏偏不给你加，而且就这样还啥功能都不支持，文件夹也删不了，也没法在面板里上传/下载文件，而且还要给你装个boto3的依赖，啥都不支持还要装个全功能的依赖，实在是太垃圾了。不过小白不会写代码，再垃圾的东西该用还得用吧🤣。</p></main>
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<small style="display: block">tags: <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=S3"><em>S3</em></a> - <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=%E6%8F%92%E4%BB%B6"><em>插件</em></a> <span style="float: right;"><a href="https://gitlab.com/mayx/mayx.gitlab.io/tree/master/_posts/2022-12-12-bt-s3-comp.md">查看原始文件</a></span></small>
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332
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<small><time class="date dt-published" datetime="2022-12-26T00:00:00+08:00">26 December 2022</time> - 字数统计：2008 - 阅读大约需要7分钟 - Hits: <span id="/2022/12/26/i2p-ssl.html" class="visitors">Loading...</span></small>
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<h1 class="p-name">为自己的i2p站点添加一个SSL证书</h1>
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<p class="view">by <a class="p-author h-card" href="//github.com/Mabbs">mayx</a></p>
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这是一篇创建于 <span id="outime"></span> 天前的文章，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。
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<b>AI摘要</b>
|
||||
<p id="ai-output">这篇文章讲述了作者为自己的i2p站点添加SSL证书的探索过程。虽然i2p作为一个小项目没有官方认可的SSL证书，但有一个由PurpleI2P开发团队维护的自签名CA可以用于证书签名。申请过程相对简单，但部署到网站和配置有所挑战，因为缺乏相关的教程。作者最后成功配置并实现了网站的加密访问，但他提到i2p对SSL证书的管理不太严格，仅用于娱乐性质。此外，i2p的域名注册也很随意。整个过程虽然麻烦但充满了趣味性。</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul><li><a href="#起因">起因</a></li><li><a href="#探索i2p的ssl证书">探索I2P的SSL证书</a></li><li><a href="#感想">感想</a></li></ul>
|
||||
<hr />
|
||||
|
||||
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||||
<main class="post-content e-content" role="main"><p>虽然没啥用，不过很有意思所以还是整一个！<!--more--></p>
|
||||
<h1 id="起因">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="#起因"><svg class='octicon' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' width='16' height='32' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg></a> 起因
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>在上个月，我用<a href="/2022/11/23/i2p.html">i2pd</a>和<a href="/2022/11/16/tor.html">tor</a>在两个不同的匿名网络上试着建了网站，不过因为这些网络的特性，他们不需要使用HTTPS访问就能保证内容不被窃取和篡改。不过SSL证书的意义不止这些，还有一个很重要的意义是验证网站身份，比如<a href="https://www.facebookwkhpilnemxj7asaniu7vnjjbiltxjqhye3mhbshg7kx5tfyd.onion/">Facebook</a>就有一个被信任的EV SSL证书，它的意义就是在保证其他人也偷偷算了一个facebook开头的域名（家用电脑大概花1天左右的时间就能算出来）时能很轻易的知道这个网站是不是真的Facebook的网站，因为EV SSL证书的审核很严格，基本上没办法去伪造一个相同公司的。Onion的DV SSL我查了一下，普通人倒是也能整，有家叫<a href="https://www.harica.gr/en/Products/SSL">HARICA</a>的证书商家每年花30EUR就可以在上面买一个。不过我嘛……肯定是不愿意花钱的，所以就打消了整Onion的证书的想法。</p>
|
||||
<h1 id="探索i2p的ssl证书">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="#探索i2p的ssl证书"><svg class='octicon' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' width='16' height='32' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg></a> 探索I2P的SSL证书
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>那i2p域名呢？因为Tor有一定的政府背景，而且有大公司撑腰，所以受到了那些管理互联网的组织的承认，才会被允许注册可信的SSL证书。而i2p怎么说还是一个比较小的项目，虽然它可能是除了Tor外第二大的匿名路由网络（不是Freenet之类的共享内容的网络，那种东西没法交互），不过没有靠山，就不会被那些管理互联网的组织所承认，也就不可能允许注册可信的SSL证书……那难道就没有办法了吗？作为社区动力的项目，什么政府啊，还是什么标准化的组织都是没用的东西，不被承认可以自己承认！正好我在逛i2p那些网站的时候看到了一个由i2pd的开发团队PurpleI2P所维护的一个<a href="http://ca.i2pd.i2p/">CA</a>，从这个CA签名的证书虽然也只是自签名的，但是他们开发的浏览器<a href="https://github.com/PurpleI2P/i2pdbrowser">I2PdBrowser</a>内嵌了这个CA证书，所以也可以看作是可信的证书了（至少在这个浏览器上是）。具体的申请方法很简单，网站上都有说，给作者发邮件申请就行了，至于怎么用普通的邮箱给mail.i2p发邮件……只要把它替换成官方网关i2pmail.org就可以了。 </p><p>
|
||||
虽然证书很容易申请，但是申请下来的证书部署到网站上之后怎么才能被访问那还是挺麻烦的。因为网络上完全没有相关的教程，毕竟i2p用的人就少，i2pd更少，用i2pd还整SSL证书的人可能全世界一只手都数得过来😂。这没办法我只能先看着i2pd的文档先自己琢磨，结果怎么整效果都不对……没办法就只好问作者了，他回复的原文如下：</p>
|
||||
<blockquote>
|
||||
<p>It must be added like current tunnel for HTTP with same key. Example with HTTP and HTTPS:</p>
|
||||
<div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>[website]
|
||||
type = http
|
||||
host = 127.0.0.1
|
||||
port = 8080
|
||||
inport = 80
|
||||
inbound.length = 2
|
||||
outbound.length = 2
|
||||
inbound.quantity = 3
|
||||
outbound.quantity = 3
|
||||
gzip = false
|
||||
keys = website.dat
|
||||
|
||||
[website-SSL]
|
||||
type = server
|
||||
host = 127.0.0.1
|
||||
port = 8443
|
||||
inport = 443
|
||||
keys = website.dat
|
||||
</code></pre></div> </div>
|
||||
<p>Note that I use same key file both for HTTP and HTTPS tunnel, and HTTPS (443 port) using type <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">server</code>, because i2pd mustn’t interact with encrypted by SSL data. </p><p>
|
||||
Also, you can skip the i2cp options in the second tunnel, because they apply to all tunnels with the same key. The main thing is to write them only in the first tunnel.</p>
|
||||
</blockquote>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>这下我总算搞明白我之前配置的问题出在哪了😂，它文档里写的关于inport的说明是“what port at local destination server tunnel listens to. Same as port by default”，我看到它说的“local destination”以为是隧道访问的那个端口，结果是面向隐形网络的端口……怪不得我配置之后返回的证书老是443端口的证书……而且http隧道文档里也没有说到关于inport的参数啊，还有那个莫名其妙的ssl参数……这文档写的真是有点不太行…… </p><p>
|
||||
按照邮件说明配置好之后总算可以正常访问了，试了一下用I2PdBrowser访问我的网站终于出现了代表加密的小锁。</p>
|
||||
<h1 id="感想">
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="#感想"><svg class='octicon' viewBox='0 0 16 16' version='1.1' width='16' height='32' aria-hidden='true'><path fill-rule='evenodd' d='M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z'></path></svg></a> 感想
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>不过他们对生成证书的要求实在是不严格，我不需要证明任何东西，就能获得任意i2p网站的SSL证书（当然，也起不到验证网站身份的功能），不过由于这个网络的特点，也没办法中间人攻击，而且本来用的人就少，估计他们也是当玩吧😂，所以也没有认真搞。另外其实那个域名系统也一样，注册也很随便…… </p><p>
|
||||
不过搞的过程还是挺有意思的，如果有谁有兴趣也可以搞一个玩玩。</p></main>
|
||||
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||||
|
||||
<small style="display: block">tags: <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=SSL"><em>SSL</em></a> - <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=i2p"><em>i2p</em></a> - <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=%E9%9A%90%E7%A7%81"><em>隐私</em></a> - <a rel="category tag" class="p-category" href="/search.html?keyword=%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C"><em>网络</em></a> <span style="float: right;"><a href="https://gitlab.com/mayx/mayx.gitlab.io/tree/master/_posts/2022-12-26-i2p-ssl.md">查看原始文件</a></span></small>
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